a: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5-4}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{7-6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{7-2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

d: \(\dfrac{16}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{16-9}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)

c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)

A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)

a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`

`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`

`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`

`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`

`=-1+1-2/11`

`=-2/11`

b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`

`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`

`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`

`=0+11/11+7/17`

`=1+7/17`

`=17/17+7/17`

`=24/17`

c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`

`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`

`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`

`A=35 - 167/32`

`A=953/32`

d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`

`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`

`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`

`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`

`C=2`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{11}\)

c) Ta có: \(A=49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

\(=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}\)

\(=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

a)  $\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{6}{7} = \frac{{3 \times 6}}{{5 \times 7}} = \frac{{18}}{{35}}$                                                 

 b) $\frac{2}{9} \times \frac{{18}}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 18}}{{9 \times 3}} = \frac{{36}}{{27}} = \frac{4}{3}$

c)  $\frac{5}{7} \times 12 = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{7} = \frac{{60}}{7}$                                            

d)  $21 \times \frac{2}{7} = \frac{{21 \times 2}}{7} = \frac{{42}}{7} = 6$

a: \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{3+7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{7-4}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{20+3}{24}=\dfrac{23}{24}\)

d: \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

e: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{2+3+9}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

g: \(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{8-1-3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

h: \(\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{23-4+2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\)

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{2+6}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{4+7}{9}=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

c: \(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{6-4}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d: \(\dfrac{17}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{17-12}{19}=\dfrac{5}{19}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{70}{105}+\dfrac{30}{105}=\dfrac{100}{105}=\dfrac{50}{21}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{7}.\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{56}=\dfrac{392}{672}-\dfrac{324}{672}=\dfrac{68}{672}=\dfrac{17}{168}\)

a: 4/9+3/7=28/63+27/63=55/63

3/4+7/24=18/24+7/24=25/24

1/3+2/9+4/27=9/27+6/27+4/27=19/27

b: 5/6-3/8=20/24-9/24=11/24

7/15-11/30=14/30-11/30=3/30=1/10

2/3+1/6-7/12

=8/12+2/12-7/12

=3/12=1/4

c: 18/25*15/6=15/25*18/6=3*3/5=9/5

30/49:6/7=30/49*7/6=210/294=5/7

1/2*3/4:6/5=3/8*5/6=15/48=5/16

d: 8*3/5:12/5=24/5*5/12=2

4:9/5:10/3=4*5/9*3/10=2/3

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

1

a)103/35

b)-3/13